HISTORY The Coton de Tulear is a small non-shedding dog which is classified as a rare breed. The Coton originated in Madagascar, an island situated off the east coast of Africa. Dating back over four centuries, there are many legends surrounding the origin of this breed. As some legends are told, sailors from Spain and Portugal had small white dogs in the galleys of their ships. Ultimately some of these Bichon type dogs remained on the island of Madagascar where they bred with indigenous dogs. Over time the Coton de Tulear emerged. The name was derived from the French word “coton” as a description for their cottony coat and the Madagascar main port city of Tulear. The Coton was a favorite of kings and noblemen, and for many years could only be owned by royalty. The Coton de Tulear has been a charmer ever since. |
APPEARANCE The Coton is a small sweet long-haired dog with a big dog’s heart. Puppies are born either pure white or with spots, generally around the head and the ears, but also sometimes on the body. These spots which are tan, brown, rust, or black, disappear as the Coton matures and can leave behind a light to medium champagne or grey coloring. Their hair is soft and fluffy and may be slightly wavy. They have dark round eyes which are rimmed with black, showing a lively and intelligent expression. The nose is black and the lips are thin and rimmed with black. The Coton is longer than it is tall with a slightly curved top-line. Cotons typically range from 9 to 13 inches in height and weight between 8 and 13 pounds. |
TEMPERAMENT One of the most endearing characteristics of the Coton de Tulear is their delightful personalities. Cotons are a happy, somewhat animated little companion, often acting like a clown. They will dance around on their back feet and do acrobats to get the attention of their master. They are very eager and intelligent, and form very strong bonds with their family. Cotons are very attentive and will cock their heads to one side when they are spoken to. If allowed the chance, these charming little characters will jump into you’re your lap and shower you with kisses. They get along well with other dogs, cats, and children. |
HEALTH The Coton is seldom sick and if cared for properly, has an approximate life span of l5 to 19 years. Cotons have little known breed related health defects. Although Cotons appear to be of a fluffy and delicate in nature, they are actually very hardy little dogs. They are equally at home in snow, mud, rain, or anything in between. |
GROOMING Because the Coton is a non-shedding dog, they may be prone to matting. Gentle brushing 3 or 4 times a week will help to alleviate this. Special attention should be given to behind the ears, legs and elbow region. Particular consideration will be needed with the coat between the age of 9 to l4 months when the adult hair is coming in. Matting can be at its highest during that time. If introduced as a puppy, brushing can be a delightful time for the dog, increasing the bonding between Coton and owner. There is no haircut for a Coton. The coat should maintain its natural wind-tossed look. A puppy cut is fine for low maintenance of older dogs or pets. |